![]() Tigre is the lingua franca of the multi-ethnic lowlands of western and northern Eritrea, including the northern coast. The Eritrean government uses the Ge'ez writing system (an abugida) to publish documents in the Tigre language. There is no known historically written form of the language. ![]() Like Tigrinya, it is a member of the Ethiopian Semitic group, and is similar to ancient Ge'ez. ![]() The Tigre language is an Afroasiatic language of the Semitic branch. (who are members of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea) among them as well (often referred to as the Mensaï in Eritrea). Most are Sunni Muslims, but there are a small number of Christians Religious divisions have not been of particular concern within the Tigre. ReligionĪbout 95% of Tigre practice Islam, the remainder practice Christianity, and both incorporate elements of the animist folk religion. There are also a number of Eritreans of Tigre origin living across the Middle East, North America, the United Kingdom and Australia. The Tigre are closely related to the Biher Tigrinya of Eritrea, as well as the Beja (particularly the Hadendoa). During World War II, many Tigre served in the Italian Colonial army, part of the period of Italian Eritrea. Mainland Tigre adopted Islam much later on including as late as the 19th century. The first Tigre converts to Islam were those who lived on islands in the Red Sea and adopted Islam in the 7th century during the religion's earliest years. The original speakers of the Tigre language were mainly Christian, reflecting cultural exchange with neighboring Ethiopia. The Tigre ethnic group is broken into the Beni-Amer, Beit Asgede, Ad Shaikh, Mensa, Beit Juk, and Marya peoples. They are not ethnically homogeneous diversity is mainly along familial and clan lines. The Tigre speak the Tigre language, which belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. The Tigre are a nomadic agro-pastoralist community living in the northern, western, and coastal highlands of Eritrea (Gash-Barka, Anseba, Northern Red Sea regions of Eritrea and other regions too), as well as areas in eastern Sudan.
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